U Win Tin
Journalist, Political Prisoner, and Co-founder of the National League for Democracy (NLD)
Born: 12 March 1929, Gyobingauk Township, Pegu Division, British Burma
Died: 21 April 2014, Yangon, Myanmar
U Win Tin was a distinguished Burmese journalist and a steadfast advocate for democracy and human rights in Myanmar. As a co-founder of the National League for Democracy (NLD) alongside Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in 1988, he played a pivotal role in challenging military rule and promoting democratic ideals.
Early Life and Journalism Career
After graduating from Rangoon University with a degree in English literature, modern history, and political science in 1953, Win Tin embarked on a journalism career. He served as editor-in-chief of Kyemon (The Mirror), one of Burma’s most popular newspapers, and later led the Hanthawaddy Daily in Mandalay. His commitment to editorial independence and criticism of the military regime led to the closure of his newspaper and his dismissal in 1978 .
Political Activism and Imprisonment
In the wake of the 1988 pro-democracy uprising, Win Tin co-founded the NLD, becoming a central figure in the movement against military dictatorship. His political activities led to his arrest in July 1989. He was sentenced to 21 years in prison, with additional years added for his continued activism, including communicating with the United Nations about prison conditions. During his 19 years of incarceration, he endured solitary confinement, torture, and severe health issues .
Despite these hardships, Win Tin remained resolute. He famously used powdered brick and bamboo to write poems on his cell walls when denied writing materials . His memoir, What’s That? A Human Hell, published in 2010, provides a harrowing account of his prison experience .
Post-Release Activities and Legacy
Released in 2008, Win Tin continued to advocate for democracy and human rights. He resumed his role in the NLD, focusing on party reform and mentoring younger activists. Notably, he wore his blue prison shirt daily after his release to symbolize solidarity with political prisoners still detained .
Win Tin was known for his principled stance, often expressing critical views of the NLD’s strategies when he felt they compromised democratic ideals. He emphasized the importance of addressing ethnic and humanitarian issues within the party’s agenda .
His unwavering commitment earned him international recognition, including the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize and the World Association of Newspapers’ Golden Pen of Freedom Award in 2001 .
Death and Remembrance
U Win Tin passed away on 21 April 2014 in Yangon at the age of 85. His death was widely mourned, with many recognizing him as a moral compass for Myanmar. His legacy endures as a symbol of resistance against oppression and a testament to the enduring struggle for democracy in Myanmar.