Ultimate Travel Guide to Bagan: The Ancient City of Temples
Bagan is a magical land where time stands still. With thousands of ancient temples stretching across a golden plain, Bagan is one of the world’s greatest archaeological wonders—often compared to Angkor Wat or Machu Picchu, but with its own distinct charm and spiritual energy.
Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, a photographer, or simply a curious traveler, Bagan offers an unforgettable experience. Here’s everything you need to know to plan your perfect trip.
🏛️ A Brief History of Bagan
Bagan was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom from the 9th to 13th centuries. At its peak, more than 10,000 religious monuments were constructed—temples, stupas, and monasteries. Today, over 2,200 structures still survive, scattered across a plain by the Irrawaddy River.
Bagan became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019, confirming its place among the world’s most treasured cultural landmarks.
🗺️ Getting to Bagan
✈️ By Air:
Nyaung U Airport (NYU) is the nearest airport.
Direct domestic flights are available from Yangon, Mandalay, and Heho (Inle Lake).
🚌 By Bus:
Overnight buses run daily from Yangon, Mandalay, and Inle Lake.
VIP buses are more comfortable and recommended for long journeys.
🚆 By Train:
Trains run from Yangon and Mandalay, offering a slower but scenic route.
🏨 Where to Stay in Bagan
There are three main areas to stay in:
Old Bagan – Closest to the major temples. Quieter and more expensive.
New Bagan – Mid-range hotels, restaurants, and good access.
Nyaung U – Budget-friendly, with a local vibe and lively markets.
Top Hotel Picks:
Luxury: Aureum Palace Hotel, Bagan Lodge
Mid-range: Bagan Thande Hotel, The Hotel @ Tharabar Gate
Budget: Ostello Bello Hostel, Bagan Central Hotel
🛕 Top Temples and Must-See Attractions
🌅 1. Shwesandaw Pagoda
Known for sunrise and sunset views (Note: Climbing now restricted, but still a scenic spot).
🛕 2. Ananda Temple
A masterpiece of Mon architecture with standing Buddhas and elegant corridors.
🏯 3. Dhammayangyi Temple
The largest temple in Bagan, famous for its mysterious sealed inner corridors.
🧱 4. Thatbyinnyu Temple
The tallest temple in Bagan, offering beautiful views and impressive architecture.
📿 5. Sulamani Temple
Known for its stunning murals and symmetry, best seen in the soft light of morning or late afternoon.
🚴 How to Explore Bagan
🛵 E-bike (Electric Scooter) – Most popular and fun way to explore. Rent from your hotel or local shops (around $5–10 per day).
🚲 Bicycle – A slower but eco-friendly way to discover hidden temples.
🚐 Private Car or Taxi – Comfortable and convenient, especially in hot weather.
🐴 Horse Cart – A traditional and relaxed way to explore at sunset (less common today).
🎈 Experience a Hot Air Balloon Ride
One of the most iconic things to do in Bagan is to float over the temple plain at sunrise in a hot air balloon.
Season: October to April
Companies: Balloons Over Bagan, Oriental Ballooning
Price: Around $300–400 USD (book in advance!)
🍜 What to Eat in Bagan
Try local Burmese cuisine mixed with regional specialties:
Tea Leaf Salad (Lahpet Thoke)
Shan Noodles
Burmese curry sets
Mango smoothies and fresh coconut juice
Recommended Restaurants:
The Moon (Vegetarian)
Black Bamboo
Sanon Restaurant (supports youth training)
🛍️ Souvenirs and Local Crafts
Lacquerware – Bagan is famous for its handmade lacquerware bowls, trays, and boxes.
Thanaka wood – Traditional Myanmar beauty product.
Sand paintings and handmade paper parasols.
🌤️ Best Time to Visit Bagan
High Season (Nov–Feb): Cool and dry, perfect for sightseeing and balloon rides.
Shoulder Season (Oct & Mar–Apr): Warm but fewer crowds.
Low Season (May–Sep): Rainy season, but green landscapes and lower prices.
🙏 Tips for Respectful Travel
Dress modestly: Shoulders and knees should be covered inside temples.
Remove shoes before entering pagodas.
Be mindful of temple preservation—avoid climbing or touching fragile areas.
Support local businesses, guides, and artisans.
🧭 Final Thoughts
Bagan is not just a place—it’s an experience. Watching the sun rise over an endless sea of temples, walking barefoot across cool stone floors, and hearing the sound of monks chanting in ancient shrines leaves an imprint on every traveler’s heart.
Whether you spend two days or two weeks, the spiritual and historical depth of Bagan will stay with you long after you’ve left its dusty paths behind.
