Introduction
Bagan is one of Southeast Asia’s most extraordinary archaeological sites, home to thousands of ancient temples spread across a vast plain. Travelers come to Bagan for its spiritual atmosphere, historic monuments, and unforgettable sunrises and sunsets. This guide highlights the top things to do in Bagan to help you make the most of your visit.
1. Explore the Temples of Bagan
Exploring Bagan’s ancient temples is the main reason travelers visit.
Highlights
Ananda Temple
Dhammayangyi Temple
Shwezigon Pagoda
Each temple has its own architectural style, murals, and religious significance. Walking or cycling between temples allows you to appreciate the scale and history of this UNESCO-listed site.
2. Watch Sunrise Over the Temple Plains
Watching sunrise in Bagan is one of the most memorable experiences in Myanmar.
Why it’s special
Soft golden light over thousands of temples
Cool morning temperatures
Ideal photography conditions
Popular viewpoints and open plains offer breathtaking views as the sun rises above the Irrawaddy River.
3. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride
A hot air balloon ride is one of the most iconic things to do in Bagan.
What to expect
Panoramic views of temples from above
Flights typically last 30–45 minutes
Operates mainly from November to February
This experience offers a once-in-a-lifetime perspective of the ancient landscape.
4. Visit Ananda Temple
Ananda Temple is one of Bagan’s best-preserved and most revered temples.
Why visit
Massive standing Buddha statues
Elegant Mon-style architecture
Historical murals and carvings
The temple remains an active place of worship and is especially peaceful early in the morning.
5. Cycle or E-Bike Around Bagan
Cycling or using an electric bike is one of the best ways to explore Bagan independently.
Benefits
Flexible schedule
Easy access to remote temples
Affordable and eco-friendly
E-bikes are widely available and make navigating sandy paths much easier.
6. Enjoy Sunset Views
Sunset in Bagan is just as magical as sunrise.
Best options
Designated sunset viewing areas
Open temple plains
Riverbank locations
The sky turns orange and pink as temple silhouettes create dramatic scenery.
7. Visit Shwezigon Pagoda
Shwezigon Pagoda is one of the most important religious sites in Bagan.
Why it matters
Covered in gold leaf
Major pilgrimage site
Center of local religious life
The pagoda looks especially impressive at sunset and in the evening.
8. Take an Irrawaddy River Cruise
A river cruise offers a relaxing way to see Bagan from a different angle.
Experience highlights
Scenic river views
Sunset cruises available
Traditional boats and modern options
This is ideal for travelers seeking a slower, more peaceful experience.
9. Visit Local Villages and Markets
Exploring nearby villages provides insight into daily life around Bagan.
What you’ll see
Traditional crafts
Local food stalls
Friendly communities
Markets are great places to try Burmese snacks and buy handmade souvenirs.
10. Discover Bagan Archaeological Museum
The Bagan Archaeological Museum offers historical context to the temples.
Inside the museum
Ancient artifacts
Statues and inscriptions
Educational exhibits
A museum visit helps deepen your understanding of Bagan’s history before temple exploration.
Best Time to Enjoy Things to Do in Bagan
The best time for sightseeing and outdoor activities in Bagan is November to February, when the weather is cooler and drier. Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal year-round.
Travel Tips for Bagan
Dress modestly when visiting temples
Remove shoes at religious sites
Carry water, especially in hot months
Plan temple visits early to avoid heat
Conclusion
From ancient temples and breathtaking sunrises to balloon rides and river cruises, there are countless unforgettable things to do in Bagan. Whether you enjoy history, photography, spirituality, or adventure, Bagan offers experiences unlike anywhere else in the world.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are the must-see temples in Bagan?
Ananda Temple, Dhammayangyi Temple, and Shwezigon Pagoda are essential.
2. Is one day enough for Bagan?
One day is not enough. Two to three days is ideal.
3. Can I climb temples in Bagan?
Climbing is restricted, but designated viewpoints are available.
4. Are hot air balloons available year-round?
No, balloon rides usually operate from November to February.
5. What is the best way to get around Bagan?
E-bikes are the most popular and convenient option.
6. Is Bagan suitable for families?
Yes, Bagan is family-friendly with wide open spaces and cultural attractions.
