Pro-Democracy Activist and Former Political Prisoner
Min Ko Naing, born Paw Oo Tun on October 18, 1962, in Yangon, is a prominent Burmese democracy activist and former political prisoner. He gained national prominence during the 1988 pro-democracy uprising, known as the “8888 Uprising,” where he emerged as a leading figure advocating for civil rights and democratic reforms in Myanmar.
Early Life and Education
Raised in Yangon, Min Ko Naing pursued his studies at Rangoon Arts and Science University, majoring in Zoology. During his university years, he was actively involved in student organizations and cultural activities, using satire and performances to critique the military regime. His alias, “Min Ko Naing,” meaning “Conqueror of Kings,” reflects his commitment to challenging authoritarian rule.
Role in the 1988 Uprising
As a leader of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU), Min Ko Naing played a pivotal role in organizing peaceful protests demanding democratic reforms. Despite the regime’s violent crackdown, he continued his activism, leading to his arrest and imprisonment.
Imprisonment and Advocacy
Min Ko Naing was incarcerated for a total of 15 years, much of it in solitary confinement. During his imprisonment, he endured harsh conditions but remained steadfast in his commitment to democracy. He was released in 2004, following international pressure.
Post-Release Activities
Upon release, Min Ko Naing co-founded the 88 Generation Peace and Open Society, an organization dedicated to promoting democratic values and human rights in Myanmar. He has been an outspoken advocate for political prisoners and has continued to call for peaceful resistance against military rule.
Recognition
Min Ko Naing’s unwavering dedication to democracy has earned him several international accolades, including:
Civil Courage Prize (2005)
Gwangju Prize for Human Rights (2009)
John Humphrey Freedom Award (1999)
National Order of Merit (2015)
Current Status
Following the military coup in 2021, Min Ko Naing has been active in advocating for nonviolent resistance and has called for international support for Myanmar’s democratic movement. He remains a symbol of resilience and hope for many in Myanmar and around the world.
