Myanmar junta fortifies Sittwe as AA nears Rakhine
Junta Strengthens Defenses Around Sittwe
The Myanmar junta has intensified defensive measures in and around Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine State, as fighting with the Arakan Army (AA) escalates, according to local sources cited by The Irrawaddy. Authorities have focused their efforts on reinforcing supply routes, repairing infrastructure, and establishing fortified positions in anticipation of further AA advances.
Key Bridge Rebuilt to Secure Supply Line
Residents report that the Min Chaung Bridge on the Sittwe–Ponnagyun road has been rebuilt. The structure had been demolished by regime forces earlier in 2024 to slow AA movements. Junta troops have now restored it to support logistics and troop deployments, making it a critical supply corridor for the defense of Sittwe.
Fortifications and Heavy Weapons Deployed
Military units have erected bunkers and positioned artillery batteries near Ponnagyun Township, which remains under AA control. Drones have also been deployed to monitor AA-held areas. Sources close to the AA say the group has made tactical withdrawals from portions of the township due to sustained shelling.
Focus on Retaining Control of Sittwe
Although the junta has reinforced the frontline, observers believe a major offensive on Ponnagyun is unlikely. Instead, the regime appears focused on holding Sittwe, home to the Western Command headquarters, government offices, and key military installations. The command was relocated to Sittwe after the AA captured Ann Township earlier this year.
Remaining Territory Under Junta Control
At present, the junta controls only three townships in Rakhine—Sittwe, Kyaukphyu, and Manaung—after losing fourteen others to the AA. Reinforcements began arriving on Sittwe’s outskirts in mid-2025 following recent setbacks in Kyaukphyu.
Escalating Clashes and Civilian Impact
Artillery exchanges and sporadic clashes along the Sittwe–Ponnagyun border have intensified over the past month. On October 15, the AA confirmed heavy fighting involving drones and artillery fire, with reports of civilian casualties in Ponnagyun and Pauktaw Townships.
Searches, Arrests, and Forced Relocation
Inside Sittwe, junta troops and members of the Arakan Liberation Party have conducted house-to-house searches and arrests. Residents report that thousands of civilians from roughly twenty villages have been forcibly relocated to areas surrounding military bases. Displacement has caused food shortages and reduced access to basic supplies.
AA’s Strategic Objective
The AA now controls most of Rakhine State and parts of Chin State. The group has reiterated its objective of achieving full regional control. Analysts warn that with tensions rising around Sittwe, the conflict in western Myanmar is likely to intensify further in the coming months.
META DESCRIPTION (≤160 chars)
The Myanmar junta has reinforced Sittwe with new fortifications, rebuilt bridges, and troop deployments as the Arakan Army gains ground across Rakhine State.
FAQ (AIOSEO-Optimized)
Q1: Why is the junta strengthening defenses in Sittwe?
Sittwe is the junta’s main stronghold in Rakhine, housing military headquarters and administrative offices, making its defense a top priority.
Q2: What role does the rebuilt Min Chaung Bridge play in the conflict?
The repaired bridge enables the transport of reinforcements and supplies, securing a vital logistics route toward Sittwe.
Q3: How much territory does the junta still control in Rakhine State?
The regime currently holds only three townships—Sittwe, Kyaukphyu, and Manaung—after losing fourteen others to the Arakan Army.
Q4: What is the Arakan Army’s stated objective?
The AA aims to secure full control over Rakhine State and has already gained dominance across most of the region.
Q5: Are civilians affected by the current military operations?
Yes. Forced relocations, raids, and ongoing shelling have caused civilian casualties, displacement, and shortages of essential supplies.